Skip to content

A futures thinking method

Causal Layered Analysis

Look beneath a headline through four layers: litany, systemic causes, worldview, and myth or metaphor.

Draft, to be confirmed by Dr. John.

A headline is the surface of something much deeper. Underneath it are the systems that produced it, underneath those the worldview that makes those systems seem normal, and underneath that a myth or metaphor nobody ever says out loud. Digging down through all four layers gets you somewhere an argument about the headline never will.

How it works

  1. Litany — what gets reported.
  2. System — the structures underneath.
  3. Worldview — what makes those structures seem normal.
  4. Myth — the deep story nobody states out loud.

You’ll try it on a recommendation feed, and the story it quietly tells you about yourself.

Module 4 · Digital Society, Algorithms and Identity
Causal Layered Analysis

Dig down from the headline. Each layer is slower to change and more powerful.

Try it on your own issue

Method source: Sohail Inayatullah, Causal Layered Analysis: Poststructuralism as Method, Futures (1998)