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Module 02 of 6

Bioconvergence and Xenobots

Menagerie of Postnormal PotentialityProvisional date

Biology, engineering and computing are converging, including living, programmable organisms called xenobots.

Draft, to be confirmed by Dr. John.

What you’ll do.

  1. Learn the creatures: black swans, black elephants, black jellyfish.
  2. Decide which one xenobots actually are, and argue it.
  3. Name a surprise in your own world and give it the right creature.
  • Biology
  • Engineering
  • Computing

The method

Menagerie of Postnormal Potentiality

Not all surprises are the same shape. A black swan is the thing nobody saw coming. A black elephant is the thing everybody saw and nobody acted on. A black jellyfish is something familiar behaving very strangely once it reaches a certain scale. Naming which creature you are dealing with changes what you can do about it.

Menagerie of Postnormal Potentiality
Extended presentBlack ElephantVincible ignorance: we know, but look away

A widely predicted, high-impact event that people choose to ignore. The evidence is already on the table.

Familiar futuresBlack JellyfishPlain ignorance: we think we understand it

Something familiar that scales up or cascades through feedback loops into something far stranger than expected.

Unthought futuresBlack SwanInvincible ignorance: we could not have known

A rare, surprising event outside our current models. You cannot predict it, only build the capacity to respond.

The three tomorrows run from the extended present on the left to unthought futures on the right. Sort each signal about bioconvergence into its creature.

  1. Experts have warned for years that biotech regulation lags far behind the science, yet few rules change.

  2. Cheap gene-editing kits spread from labs to hobbyists, and small experiments start to combine in unexpected ways.

  3. Xenobots are found to self-replicate by gathering loose cells into copies of themselves.

  4. Living-cell robots become a standard medical tool, and demand for bioengineered tissue snowballs across hospitals.

  5. Public trust in science is falling, a trend surveyed and reported every year.

Method source: Ziauddin Sardar and John A. Sweeney, The Three Tomorrows of Postnormal Times, Futures (2016)

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